医生用小儿麻痹症病毒治疗脑癌
DoctorsTreatBrainCancerWithPolio
FromVOALearningEnglish,thisistheHealthLifestyleReport.
Researcherssayavirusoncefearedaroundtheworldcanhelptotreatsomekindsofcancerinthebrain.
TheresearchersarewiththeDukeUniversityHealthSystemintheAmericanstateofNorthCarolina.Thesedoctorssaytheyusedgeneticallyengineeredpoliovirustotreatpeoplewithanaggressiveanddeadlybraintumor.
Thesurvivalrateforpeoplewiththisformofcancer--calledglioblastoma--isverylow.Theyusuallylivenolongerthantwoyearsafterthediseaseisdiscovered.
Thebraintumorsoftenreturnaftertheyaretreatedthefirsttime.TheAssociatedPressnotesthatJohnMcCain,awell-knownmemberoftheUnitedStatesSenate,isbeingtreatedforarecurringglioblastoma.HewastheRepublicanParty’scandidateforpresidentin.
Thestudy
TheDukeUniversitystudyinvolved61patients.Theywerechosenforanumberofreasons,includingthesizeoftheirtumoranditspositioninthebrain.Ofthe61patientswhogotthetreatment,21percentwerealivethreeyearslater.
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